FOUR ALLIES FOR HEALTHY LIVING

The over 50s can embrace life by acknowledging and embracing the changes of our bodies and perspectives on life. Being armed with knowledge of what supports good health, and being open to discover new approaches and new habits can help you make the most out of life. Here are four allies that can support you in your journey of healthy living:

The four allies of healthy aging illustration.

1. Good Nutrition

As the body changes over time, nutritional needs also change. At the same time, if people tend to eat less, achieving the recommended daily intake of key nutrients for adults can be challenging.

Ensuring you get enough nutrients – through subtle dietary changes and/or use of nutritional supplements - can contribute to improved wellbeing.

Other tips for improved diet and nutrition:

  • Keep track of your food consumption for a week to help assess your daily nutrition intake ; discuss it with your doctor or other health care professional
  • Drink at least 2 litres of water per day. The European Food Safety Authority states that 2 liters of water/day contribute to the maintenance of normal physical and cognitive functions; fluid intake is especially important for adults wanting to maintain good activity levels and independence[1].
  • Plan meals ahead of time
  • Make shopping an enjoyable social event; invite a friend to join you
  • Prepare meals that are appealing to the senses
  • Make mealtimes social. Enjoy the food and rapport while helping yourself and others stick to a healthy diet
  • Consider high quality nutritional supplements if needed to help achieve the right nutrient levels
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2. Physical activity

The impact of moderate physical activity of at least 30 minutes per day is invaluable to health and wellbeing at any age - contributing to lowered risk of illness, improved mood, greater independence and more social interaction compared to inactive people. Adults who do regular physical activity are more likely to rate their health as ‘excellent,’ further promoting positive mental wellbeing [2].

Fitness exercises does not need to be strenuous, just regular. Engage your family and friends. Enjoy regular physical activities such as swimming or gardening. Find additional motivation by checking with your local community or fitness center. In particular look for activities that focus on:

  • Aerobic exercise such as walking briskly, jogging or biking increases your heart rate – good for your heart, as well as blood pressure 8.
  • Strength training – In addition to ensuring you get enough protein in your diet, weight training significantly supports healthy muscle mass and bone density which ultimately helps guards against frailty, falls, lack of mobility and lack of independence.
  • Flexibility and balance exercises (as found in yoga) – can help guard against stiff muscles, injuries and falls. Even simple acts such as standing on one foot while brushing your teeth or washing dishes can contribute to improved balance.
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3. Weight management

Weight management is key for good health at any age. Of course weight issues can be influenced by many factors - from genes and stress to lifestyle choices, including diet and physical activity levels. To age well, seek to manage the factors within your control such as eating a balanced diet focused on moderate portions, and enjoying at least 30 minutes of daily physical activity. Excess weight can get in the way of good mobility and a positive attitude

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4. Positive Attitude & Social Connection

Looking after mental health is important for everyone especially for those interested in healthy living. Here are some tips that can help to boost wellbeing:

  • Share time with loved ones even if it’s simple things like everyday meals
  • Stay connected with family, friends and community whether it’s in-person, by phone, email or social media
  • Keep moving - Physical activity promotes mental, physical and social wellbeing
  • Get a good night’s sleep – it can help with recovery, lower stress and support greater energy and optimism.
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To learn more, read about the Importance of Protein .

[1] EFSA Journal 2011; 9(4):2075. Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to water and maintenance of normal physical and cognitive functions (ID 1102, 1209, 1294, 1331), maintenance of normal thermoregulation (ID 1208) and “basic requirement of all living things” (ID 1207) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/20061

[2] Centres for Disease control and prevention CDC. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Older Adults. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/olderad.htm